EPA
OnSite Calculators
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Plume Diving
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Plumes can dive because of aquifer recharge. The Plume Diving calculator can
estimate the prospects for plume diving assuming simplified flow in a water table
aquifer. Inputs to the calculator are the hydraulic conductivity, recharge rate, and
head at two points in the aquifer. Taken together all of these parameters determine flow
in the aquifer, so a means of calculating the flow is needed.
Plumes can dive because of aquifer recharge. When clean recharge water overlies a
contaminant plume there is a possibility that well screens or other monitoring points
will not be placed in the correct location for even detecting the plume. The Plume Diving
calculator can estimate the prospects for plume diving assuming simplified flow in a
water table aquifer. If the plume is shown to dive, then the monitoring points can be
placed at appropriate locations for a correct assessment of site conditions. Inputs to
the calculator are the hydraulic conductivity, recharge rate, and head at two points in
the aquifer.



